TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Punjab is often overshadowed by tourists visiting India compared to other popular destinations. Yet, this state bordering Pakistan offers a wealth of culture and history: from the iconic Golden Temple in Amritsar to the Jagatjit Palace, there are many other interesting places to explore.
Punjab is easily accessible, with flights available through Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar, which offers domestic and international flights. Other airports include Ludhiana and Chandigarh International.
There is also a railway system connecting cities like Amritsar, Jalandhar, and Ludhiana with regular train services from Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, as well as buses offering regular services from various cities.
The best time to visit Punjab is from October to March when the weather is cool and pleasant for outdoor activities, as reported by Travel and Leisure Asia. It is advisable to avoid the hot summer months from April to June. For those seeking to attend cultural festivals like Baisakhi and Lohri, it is best to visit in November and December.
Where to Visit in Punjab
1. Amritsar
Amritsar is the spiritual and cultural center of Punjab. The city is steeped in history and dedication, with a mix of narrow streets, bustling markets, and serene spiritual places. At its center stands the famous Golden Temple, highly revered by Sikh pilgrims.
Twisting streets, the grim walls of Jallianwala Bagh, and the Partition Museum invite tourists to explore its enduring stories. However, Amritsar is not limited to its past. As reported by Incredible India, it boasts lively markets with fragrant street food aromas wafting through the air, colorful traditional crafts, and the tunes of local musicians in every alleyway.
2. Ludhiana
Ludhiana reflects the fast-paced atmosphere of Punjab, combining rich history, thriving industry, and vibrant culture. Founded in 1481 on the banks of the Sutlej River, the city is renowned for its dominant manufacturing and export industry. Yet, this bustling metropolitan city also offers a range of experiences, from tranquility in the city's green spaces, savoring delicious street food like buttery parathas and spicy chole bhature, hunting for embroidered scarves, or admiring its architectural marvels.
3. Chandigarh
Chandigarh is the first planned city in India, set against the stunning backdrop of the Shivalik mountains. Wide streets in the city are adorned with lush green plants. The buildings were carefully planned by the renowned Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. Amidst all the modernity, Chandigarh retains a serene charm. Lake Sukhna offers a place for relaxation, boating, morning walks, or simply watching the sunset behind the Shivalik Hills.
4. Jalandhar
During the British colonial era, this city was renamed Jullundur and served as the capital of Punjab before the establishment of Chandigarh. Jalandhar is believed to be the oldest city in Punjab and is renowned for its cultural heritage, historical monuments, and traditional values. The city's architecture also reflects its historical roots.
The city's distinctive feature is its vibrant culture, reflected in its festivals, music, dance, and arts. Also known as the Granary of India, with abundant wheat, rice, and milk production, its local cuisine is characterized by strong flavors, abundant use of ghee, and vegetarian menus.
5. Kapurthala
Dubbed the Paris of Punjab, this city blends colonial architecture, lush gardens, and tranquil lakes. One of the famous tourist attractions in Punjab, the renowned Jagatjit Palace with its European architectural style, is located in this city. History enthusiasts will be captivated by its architectural wonders, while nature lovers can seek tranquility, or simply curious explorers can trace the footsteps of past rulers. The relaxed atmosphere of Kapurthala, combined with its rich history and culture, invites tourists to relax and enjoy the often overlooked small details.
6. Patiala
Patiala is one of the historical areas in Punjab, which will charm tourists with its glorious past. The impressive Patiala Fort stands as a silent witness to the city's past glory, while the Sheesh Mahal - the Mirror Palace - reflects the former royal family's opulence.
The city is also a haven for art enthusiasts, with its own distinctive Gharana music style. This includes Patialvi crafts, such as Gota, Kinari, Zari, and Sitara, intricate embroidery techniques for making belts and Parandas or hair ties.
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